When most people think of Bologna, images of its iconic leaning towers, rich medieval history, and world-famous cuisine often come to mind. While these highlights are undoubtedly worth exploring, there’s so much more to this enchanting city for those willing to venture off the beaten path. Here’s a guide to some hidden gems in Bologna that will give you a unique and unforgettable experience.
1. Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Vita
While many tourists flock to the Basilica di San Petronio, few venture to the nearby Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Vita. This Baroque church houses the breathtaking terracotta sculptures of Niccolò dell’Arca‘s “Compianto sul Cristo morto” (Lamentation over the Dead Christ). The raw emotion captured in these life-sized figures is a must-see for art lovers.
2. Biblioteca Comunale dell’Archiginnasio
The Archiginnasio, once the main building of the University of Bologna, is now a stunning public library. Its ornate interiors, frescoed ceilings, and historical significance make it a fascinating visit. Don’t miss the Anatomical Theatre, an 18th-century lecture hall used for teaching anatomy, complete with wooden statues of skinless humans.
3. La Piccola Venezia
Hidden among the medieval streets is a small window on Via Piella that offers a surprising view of Bologna’s hidden canals, reminiscent of Venice. Known as “La Piccola Venezia,” this little-known spot provides a glimpse into the city’s ancient waterway system, which is largely obscured by modern development.
4. Museo per la Memoria di Ustica
This museum is a poignant memorial to the victims of the 1980 Ustica airplane crash. The centerpiece is the reconstructed wreckage of the DC-9 plane, surrounded by 81 lights and mirrors symbolizing the lost lives. Personal artifacts and multimedia installations add a deeply moving human element to this solemn site.
5. Porta Saragozza and the Portico di San Luca
Bologna is famous for its porticoes, but the Portico di San Luca is a true off-the-beaten-path treasure. Starting from Porta Saragozza, this 3.8 km long portico leads you to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, offering stunning views of the city and the surrounding hills. The walk is a perfect blend of exercise and exploration, culminating in a visit to the beautiful sanctuary.
6. Mercato delle Erbe
For a taste of local life, head to Mercato delle Erbe. This indoor market is less touristy than the more famous Quadrilatero district, but it’s packed with fresh produce, local delicacies, and cozy eateries. Grab a bite at one of the small restaurants and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
7. Street Art in the Bolognina District
Bologna’s Bolognina district is a vibrant area known for its street art. Take a leisurely stroll through its streets to discover large murals and creative graffiti by both local and international artists. This area reflects Bologna’s contemporary, artistic spirit and is a testament to its evolving cultural landscape.
8. Certosa di Bologna
Located a bit outside the city center, the Certosa di Bologna is a historical cemetery that doubles as an open-air museum. The elaborate tombs, sculptures, and chapels reflect a range of artistic styles from the Renaissance to the modern era. It’s a peaceful place for reflection and a stark contrast to the bustling city.
9. Corte Isolani
While many visitors enjoy the shopping along the main streets, the hidden passage of Corte Isolani offers a quieter, more charming experience. This medieval passage connects Strada Maggiore to Piazza Santo Stefano, featuring a mix of quaint shops, cafes, and historical buildings.
10. Orto Botanico
Escape the urban hustle and relax in Bologna’s Botanical Garden, Orto Botanico. Established in the 16th century, this serene garden is home to a diverse collection of plants, including rare and exotic species. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk or a quiet afternoon with a book.
Exploring these lesser-known attractions will give you a deeper appreciation for Bologna’s rich cultural tapestry. From hidden art treasures to serene natural escapes, the city offers a wealth of experiences beyond its well-trodden paths. So next time you find yourself in Bologna, step off the beaten path and uncover the secrets that make this city truly special.